SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 MA

2010 MA

2010 MA is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.844 AU and a period of 0.77 yr.

Aten Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
0.77 yr
v(q)
46.6 km/s
v(Q)
22.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.9
Eccentricity · e
0.3481

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.55 AU) and its farthest (1.137 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.587 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.77 yr (283 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.844 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.348 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.09° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 46.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 34 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4009 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8436 AU
Eccentricity
0.3481
Perihelion
0.55 AU
Aphelion
1.137257 AU
Inclination
14.09°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
338.98°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jun-19 00:45 0.254267 AU
38037874 km
18.23 km/s
2028-Jan-05 11:07 0.429028 AU
64181609 km
18.08 km/s
2031-Mar-14 15:58 0.414331 AU
61982988 km
11.98 km/s
2031-Aug-16 23:36 0.225028 AU
33663758 km
8.84 km/s
2034-Jun-14 15:03 0.097935 AU
14650894 km
13.90 km/s
2034-Dec-19 09:14 0.404709 AU
60543672 km
17.05 km/s
2038-Feb-22 11:47 0.441538 AU
66053142 km
15.35 km/s
2038-Aug-30 22:52 0.250299 AU
37444188 km
12.25 km/s
2041-Jun-14 17:00 0.023093 AU
3454724 km
10.50 km/s
2041-Dec-02 07:44 0.376943 AU
56389865 km
15.24 km/s
2045-Aug-26 20:15 0.287709 AU
43040671 km
16.89 km/s
2051-Jun-23 21:25 0.212645 AU
31811197 km
22.14 km/s
2052-Aug-20 09:09 0.316300 AU
47317877 km
21.75 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.4009
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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